Throughout history, various philosophies and schools of thought have attempted to define and guide humanity towards happiness. In this modern era, amidst the currents of consumerism and hedonism, HAPPINESS According to a 10th Century Muslim Philosopher is a “peak virtue” offers a refreshing outlook.
Al-Farabi’s Conception of HAPPINESS
Al-Farabi viewed happiness not merely as a goal, but rather as the pinnacle of virtue. He believed that a good and meaningful life culminates in happiness, which is itself inextricably linked to good deeds and virtues.
The Three Pillars of HAPPINESS
Al-Farabi posits three main pillars for attaining the peak of happiness:
Cultivating the Intellect
According to Al-Farabi, the intellect is humanity’s greatest gift. Through intellect, humans can comprehend the world, contemplate truth, and make wise decisions. A honed intellect allows humans to distinguish between good and evil, grounding their actions in positive moral values.
Possessing a Perfect Soul
Happiness is not merely a mental state, but also a quality of the soul. A perfect soul, according to Al-Farabi, is one that is free from desires and passions that cloud the heart. Such a soul possesses a strong attachment to noble values and is inclined towards virtuous actions.
Living in a Just and Prosperous Society
Happiness is not solely about individual happiness. Al-Farabi saw a strong connection between individual happiness and the happiness of society. Injustice, poverty, and social inequality actually hinder individual happiness.
Relevance HAPPINESS in the Modern Era
Al-Farabi’s concept of happiness as a “peak virtue” holds significant relevance in the modern era. In an increasingly individualistic and materialistic world, his ideas encourage us to return to the essence: that a good and meaningful life is founded on self-development, positive actions, and real contributions to society.
Applying Al-Farabi’s Wisdom in Daily Life
Here are some ways to apply Al-Farabi’s wisdom in daily life:
- Cultivating critical and logical thinking.
- Practicing self-control.
- Contributing to social activities.
- Building positive relationships.
- Being grateful and appreciating simple things.
Recalling Al-Farabi’s perspective on happiness as a “peak virtue” is not an attempt to return to the past. Rather, it is an endeavor to rediscover the true meaning of life amidst the onslaught of modernity.
Happiness is not manifested through superficial social media portrayals, but rather through self-development, meaningful actions, and real contributions to society. Let us strive for true happiness, the happiness that emanates from the “peak virtue” as echoed by Al-Farabi centuries ago.
Challenges to Achieving Happiness in the Modern Era
Although Al-Farabi’s ideas on happiness provide valuable guidance, humans in the modern era face several challenges in attaining happiness, including:
Materialism and Hedonism: The culture of consumerism and hedonism promoted by social media and advertising can shift the human focus from true happiness to fleeting pleasures.
Individualism: The individualistic lifestyle prevalent in the modern era can make people feel isolated and lonely, hindering happiness.
Injustice and Social Inequality: Injustice and social inequality occurring in various parts of the world can create frustration and dissatisfaction in society, ultimately hindering happiness.
Al-Farabi’s Wisdom for Overcoming Challenges
Al-Farabi’s wisdom on happiness as a “peak virtue” can help humans overcome these challenges:
Overcoming Materialism and Hedonism: By developing the intellect and a perfect soul, humans can understand that true happiness does not come from material possessions or fleeting pleasures.
Overcoming Individualism: By contributing to social activities and building positive relationships, humans can experience the happiness that comes from a sense of connection with others and the community.
Overcoming Injustice and Social Inequality: By working together to create a just and prosperous society, humans can experience the happiness that comes from their contribution to the common good.
By applying Al-Farabi’s wisdom and working together to create a better world, we can achieve happiness that is both individual and collective, a happiness that transcends the superficial and ephemeral, and that nourishes the soul and uplifts the
